{"@context":"https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json","id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/obj/15139.json","type":"HumanMadeObject","_label":"Divination Board (Ọpọ́n Ifá)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300045611","type":"Type","_label":"Containers","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443","type":"Type","_label":"Type of Work"}]},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300010331","type":"Type","_label":"Objects","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300241507","type":"Type","_label":"Super Type"}]},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300043071","type":"Type","_label":"trays"}],"identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"Divination Board (Ọpọ́n Ifá)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670","type":"Type","_label":"Primary Title"}],"language":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300388277","type":"Language","_label":"eng"}]},{"type":"Identifier","content":"1954.28.34","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312355","type":"Type","_label":"Accession Number"}],"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}]}]},{"type":"Identifier","content":"15139","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704","type":"Type","_label":"System-Assigned Number"}],"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}]}]}],"current_owner":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}],"member_of":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/set/1.json","type":"Set","_label":"African Art Collection, Yale University Art Gallery"},{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/exs/4536.json","type":"Set","_label":"Bámigbóyè: A Master Sculptor of the Yorùbá Tradition, Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 2022-09-09 to 2023-01-08"}],"made_of":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300011914","type":"Material","_label":"wood"}],"dimension":[{"type":"Dimension","value":5.588000000000000e+001,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055644","type":"Type","_label":"height"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/12.json","type":"Type","_label":"overall"}]}]},{"type":"Dimension","value":5.588000000000000e+001,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055647","type":"Type","_label":"width"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/12.json","type":"Type","_label":"overall"}]}]},{"type":"Dimension","value":2.540000000000000e+000,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300072633","type":"Type","_label":"depth"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/12.json","type":"Type","_label":"overall"}]}]}],"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"On view, 1st floor, African Art","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133046","type":"Type","_label":"Access statement"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Leo Frobenius, The Voice of Africa: Being an Account of the Travels of the German Inner African Exploration Expedition in the Years 1910–1912\r\n, 2 (London: Hutchinson & Co., 1913), 624, fig. 1","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Frederick John Lamp, "Hot Space, Cool Space: The Reinstallation of the African Art Collection in the Louis Kahn Building at Yale University," African Arts 40 (Summer 2007), 36, fig. 1","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James M. Osborn for the Linton Collection of African Art","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435418","type":"Type","_label":"Credit Line"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Yorùbá, Ìgbómìnà subgroup","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435431","type":"Type","_label":"Culture"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Divination for the Yoruba is a process that determines the will of the sacred realm. The diviner, or babalawo, is the master of Ifa, a complex system of orally transmitted texts; he memorizes these texts and interprets them in accordance with the demands of a given social or spiritual problem. The two faces that appear on this tray in low relief amid a flock of sixteen birds belong to Èsù, the spirit who transports divine messages and sacrifices between heaven and earth. The tray is covered in white powder, palm nuts are cast onto it, and the babalawo interprets the pattern left by the nuts. At the start of the ceremony and during it, a tapper is struck on the side of the tray to attract the attention of Orunmila, a deity who knows the fate of all human beings.","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435416","type":"Type","_label":"Description"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"22 × 22 × 1 in. (55.88 × 55.88 × 2.54 cm)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435430","type":"Type","_label":"Dimensions"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Bámigbóyè: A Master Sculptor of the Yorùbá Tradition, Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 2022-09-09 to 2023-01-08","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054766","type":"Type","_label":"Exhibitions (events)"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Wood","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435429","type":"Type","_label":"Medium"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"19th century","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300081446","type":"Type","_label":"Period"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Acquired by Leo Frobenius (1873–1938), from a grave near ?`ffà, Kwara State, Nigeria, 1910–12 (Frobenius Institute Register no. kba 10297) [see note 1]. Ralph Linton (1893–1953), New Haven, Conn., by 1953 [see note 2]; by descent to his wife, Adelin Hohlfield Linton (1899–1977), New Haven, Conn., 1953; sold to Marie-Louise Montgomery Osborn(1905–1968) and James Marshall Osborn (1906–1976), New Haven, Conn., 1954; given to the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 1954\r\n\r\nNOTE 1: The German ethnographer Leo Frobenius acquired this piece from a grave near ?`ffà during his Nigeria–Cameroon expedition; see Leo Frobenius, The Voice of Africa: Being an Account of the Travels of the German Inner African Exploration Expedition in the Years 1910–1912 (London: Hutchinson and Co., 1913), 2:624, fig. 1.\r\n\r\nNOTE 2: Ralph Linton was the Sterling Professor of Anthropology at Yale University from 1946 until his death in 1953. His collection forms the foundation of the African art collection at the Yale University Art Gallery.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435438","type":"Type","_label":"Provenance"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Plan your visit to the Yale University Art Gallery","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025883","type":"Type","_label":"Visitors' Statement"}]}],"subject_of":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website","digitally_carried_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264578","type":"Type","_label":"Web Page"}],"identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website"}],"format":"text/html","access_point":[{"id":"https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/15139","type":"DigitalObject"}]}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"IIIF v3 manifest","digitally_carried_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"IIIF v3 manifest","identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"IIIF v3 manifest"}],"format":"application/ld+json","access_point":[{"id":"https://manifests.collections.yale.edu/yuag/obj/15139","type":"DigitalObject"}],"conforms_to":[{"id":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","type":"InformationObject"}]}]}],"representation":[{"type":"VisualItem","_label":"Primary Image Thumbnail","digitally_shown_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"Primary Image Thumbnail","access_point":[{"id":"https://media.collections.yale.edu/thumbnail/yuag/obj/15139","type":"DigitalObject"}],"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300215302","type":"Type","_label":"Digital Image"}]}]}],"produced_by":{"type":"Production","timespan":{"type":"TimeSpan","begin_of_the_begin":"1800-01-01T00:00:00Z","end_of_the_end":"1899-12-31T00:00:00Z","identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"19th century","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669","type":"Type","_label":"Display Date"}]}]},"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Offa, Kwara State, Guinea Coast, Nigeria","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300435448","type":"Type","_label":"Creation Place Description"}]}]},"shows":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/vis/15139.json","type":"VisualItem","_label":"Divination Board (Ọpọ́n Ifá) [Visual Content]"}]}