{"@context":"https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json","id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/obj/214623.json","type":"HumanMadeObject","_label":"Woman's Head Shawl (Mendil)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300014063","type":"Type","_label":"Textiles","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443","type":"Type","_label":"Type of Work"}]},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300010331","type":"Type","_label":"Objects","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300241507","type":"Type","_label":"Super Type"}]},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300209991","type":"Type","_label":"shawls"},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300231565","type":"Type","_label":"textile materials"}],"identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"Woman's Head Shawl (Mendil)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670","type":"Type","_label":"Primary Title"}],"language":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300388277","type":"Language","_label":"eng"}]},{"type":"Identifier","content":"2016.86.5","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312355","type":"Type","_label":"Accession Number"}],"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}]}]},{"type":"Identifier","content":"214623","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704","type":"Type","_label":"System-Assigned Number"}],"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}]}]}],"current_owner":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}],"member_of":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/set/1.json","type":"Set","_label":"African Art Collection, Yale University Art Gallery"}],"made_of":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300183670","type":"Material","_label":"cotton (fiber)"},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300013029","type":"Material","_label":"dye"},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300014059","type":"Material","_label":"rayon"},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300014072","type":"Material","_label":"silk (fiber)"},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300014074","type":"Material","_label":"wool (hair)"},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300014252","type":"Material","_label":"yarn"}],"dimension":[{"type":"Dimension","value":1.016000000000000e+002,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055644","type":"Type","_label":"height"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/12.json","type":"Type","_label":"overall"}]}]},{"type":"Dimension","value":7.366000000000000e+001,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055647","type":"Type","_label":"width"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/12.json","type":"Type","_label":"overall"}]}]}],"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"<span class=\"lux_data\"><a href=\"https://artgallery.yale.edu/resources/wurtele-study-center\" target=\"_blank\">By appointment, Wurtele Study Center</a></span>","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133046","type":"Type","_label":"Access statement"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"<span class=\"lux_data\">Cynthia Becker, &quot;Amazigh Woven Textiles at Yale: Visual Expressions of Berber Women's Creativity and Inventiveness,&quot; <em>Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin</em> (2017), 34, fig. 1</span>","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Leonard C. Hanna, Jr., Class of 1913, Fund","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435418","type":"Type","_label":"Credit Line"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Amazigh","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435431","type":"Type","_label":"Culture"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"<span class=\"lux_data\">This elaborate woolen head shawl is a type worn for weddings. The lower part is decorated in the plangi tie-dye technique, in which the circle motif is created by binding a seed into the textile before dying.&nbsp;Amazigh women wove and dyed the textiles themselves and then commissioned the colorful embroidery from female or male specialists (possibly of Jewish origin) in urban centers. North African woolen weaves were very much sought after in West Africa, and Portuguese merchants traded along the coast for local produce in the sixteenth century. Prior to the establishment of coastal trade, woolen textiles from the northern part of the continent likely would have been brought south on trans-Saharan caravan routes. Comparable embroidery styles have also been found along the southern fringe of the Sahara.</span>","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435416","type":"Type","_label":"Description"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"40 × 29 in. (101.6 × 73.66 cm)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435430","type":"Type","_label":"Dimensions"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Wool, cotton, natural dyes, silk, and rayon or synthetic yarn","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435429","type":"Type","_label":"Medium"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"20th century","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300081446","type":"Type","_label":"Period"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Purchased by Renate Anna Menzel (menzel Galerie Nordafrika), Austria, from an antiques dealer in Tunis\r\nYale University Art Gallery purchased from Renate Anna Menzel (menzel Galerie Nordafrika) in 2016","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435438","type":"Type","_label":"Provenance"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"<a href=\"https://artgallery.yale.edu/visit\">Plan your visit to the Yale University Art Gallery</a>","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025883","type":"Type","_label":"Visitors' Statement"}]}],"subject_of":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website","digitally_carried_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264578","type":"Type","_label":"Web Page"}],"identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website"}],"format":"text/html","access_point":[{"id":"https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/214623","type":"DigitalObject"}]}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"IIIF v3 manifest","digitally_carried_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"IIIF v3 manifest","identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"IIIF v3 manifest"}],"format":"application/ld+json","access_point":[{"id":"https://manifests.collections.yale.edu/yuag/obj/214623","type":"DigitalObject"}],"conforms_to":[{"id":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","type":"InformationObject"}]}]}],"representation":[{"type":"VisualItem","_label":"Primary Image Thumbnail","digitally_shown_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"Primary Image Thumbnail","access_point":[{"id":"https://media.collections.yale.edu/thumbnail/yuag/obj/214623","type":"DigitalObject"}],"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300215302","type":"Type","_label":"Digital Image"}]}]}],"produced_by":{"type":"Production","timespan":{"type":"TimeSpan","begin_of_the_begin":"1933-01-01T00:00:00Z","end_of_the_end":"1966-12-31T00:00:00Z","identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"mid-20th century","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669","type":"Type","_label":"Display Date"}]}]},"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Tamezret or Toujout, Matmata Mountains, Tunisia","_label":"Associated place: ","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300435448","type":"Type","_label":"Creation Place Description"}]}]},"shows":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/vis/214623.json","type":"VisualItem","_label":"Woman's Head Shawl (Mendil) [Visual Content]"}]}