{"@context":"https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json","id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/obj/230048.json","type":"HumanMadeObject","_label":"Bamboo Slips with Writing (Zhujian) in Qin Seal script (Qinzhuan)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300022238","type":"Type","_label":"Tools and Equipment","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443","type":"Type","_label":"Type of Work"}]},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300010331","type":"Type","_label":"Objects","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300241507","type":"Type","_label":"Super Type"}]}],"identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"Bamboo Slips with Writing (Zhujian) in Qin Seal script (Qinzhuan)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670","type":"Type","_label":"Primary Title"}],"language":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300388277","type":"Language","_label":"eng"}]},{"type":"Identifier","content":"2018.78.13a-b","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312355","type":"Type","_label":"Accession Number"}],"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}]}]},{"type":"Identifier","content":"230048","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704","type":"Type","_label":"System-Assigned Number"}],"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}]}]}],"current_owner":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}],"member_of":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/set/5.json","type":"Set","_label":"Asian Art Collection, Yale University Art Gallery"}],"dimension":[{"type":"Dimension","value":2.200000000000000e+001,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055644","type":"Type","_label":"height"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/13.json","type":"Type","_label":"object"}]}]},{"type":"Dimension","value":4.300000000000000e+000,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055647","type":"Type","_label":"width"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/13.json","type":"Type","_label":"object"}]}]}],"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"<span class=\"lux_data\"><a href=\"https://artgallery.yale.edu/resources/wurtele-study-center\" target=\"_blank\">By appointment, Wurtele Study Center</a></span>","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133046","type":"Type","_label":"Access statement"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"<span class=\"lux_data\">&quot;Acquisitions July 1, 2017–June 30, 2018,&quot; Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin: Online Supplement (accessed December 1, 2018), 16</span>","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Collection of H. Christopher Luce, B.A. 1972","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435418","type":"Type","_label":"Credit Line"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Chinese","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435431","type":"Type","_label":"Culture"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"<span class=\"lux_data\">Bamboo slips were one of China’s principal writing formats, its earliest kind of book, and, almost two thousand years old, longer lasting. Bamboo’s advantage over wood was its flexibility, imperviousness, smooth surface, and light weight. Each slip contained a narrow vertical column of several dozen characters. Their lengths conveyed rank, with royal decrees two feet high and ordinary texts less than a foot. As books required many slips, they were first laced together in small bundles (<EM>ce</EM>, 策), and then whole albums (<EM>ce</EM>, 冊), like signatures in a book. This last character—four sticks tied together—closely resembles its actual appearance. When not needed, scribes rolled bamboo books up and wrote titles on them for easier storage and retrieval. The texts on bamboo slips include subjects as disparate as philosophy, law, politics, mathematics, medicine, and cartography. Archaeological digs found the world’s first decimal multiplication calculator and such books as Sun Zi’s <EM>The Art of War</EM> and <EM>The Analects of Confucius</EM>. Bamboo slips established modern Chinese traditions such as the vertical format used for banners and door entries, books bound with laces, album leaves loosely joined together, title slips attached to scrolls, and calligraphy rolled up into handscrolls.</span>","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435416","type":"Type","_label":"Description"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"8 11/16 × 1 11/16 in. (22 × 4.3 cm)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435430","type":"Type","_label":"Dimensions"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Ink on bamboo","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435429","type":"Type","_label":"Medium"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"20th century","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300081446","type":"Type","_label":"Period"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"H. Christopher Luce, New York; gifted in 2017 to Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn.","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435438","type":"Type","_label":"Provenance"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"<a href=\"https://artgallery.yale.edu/visit\">Plan your visit to the Yale University Art Gallery</a>","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025883","type":"Type","_label":"Visitors' Statement"}]}],"subject_of":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website","digitally_carried_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264578","type":"Type","_label":"Web Page"}],"identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website"}],"format":"text/html","access_point":[{"id":"https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/230048","type":"DigitalObject"}]}]}],"produced_by":{"type":"Production","part":[{"type":"Production","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025103","type":"Type","_label":"Artist"}],"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Artist: Unknown","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435446","type":"Type","_label":"Creator Description"}]}],"carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/14774.json","type":"Person","_label":"Artist: Unknown"}]}],"timespan":{"type":"TimeSpan","begin_of_the_begin":"1900-01-01T00:00:00Z","end_of_the_end":"2000-12-31T00:00:00Z","identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"20th century","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669","type":"Type","_label":"Display Date"}]}]},"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"China","_label":"Associated place: ","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300435448","type":"Type","_label":"Creation Place Description"}]}]},"shows":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/vis/230048.json","type":"VisualItem","_label":"Bamboo Slips with Writing (Zhujian) in Qin Seal script (Qinzhuan) [Visual Content]"}]}