{"@context":"https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json","id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/obj/38732.json","type":"HumanMadeObject","_label":"Raga Malkauns, from a Garland of Musical Modes (Ragamala) manuscript","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300033618","type":"Type","_label":"Paintings","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443","type":"Type","_label":"Type of Work"}]},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300191086","type":"Type","_label":"Visual Works","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300241507","type":"Type","_label":"Super Type"}]},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300189808","type":"Type","_label":"figures (representations)"}],"identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"Raga Malkauns, from a Garland of Musical Modes (Ragamala) manuscript","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670","type":"Type","_label":"Primary Title"}],"language":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300388277","type":"Language","_label":"eng"}]},{"type":"Identifier","content":"1939.551","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312355","type":"Type","_label":"Accession Number"}],"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}]}]},{"type":"Identifier","content":"38732","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704","type":"Type","_label":"System-Assigned Number"}],"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}]}]}],"current_owner":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}],"member_of":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/set/5.json","type":"Set","_label":"Asian Art Collection, Yale University Art Gallery"}],"equivalent":[{"id":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q49322261","type":"HumanMadeObject","_label":"Raga Malkauns, from a Garland of Musical Modes (Ragamala) manuscript"}],"made_of":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300014109","type":"Material","_label":"paper (fiber product)"},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300015045","type":"Material","_label":"watercolor"}],"dimension":[{"type":"Dimension","value":44.4500,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055644","type":"Type","_label":"height"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/12.json","type":"Type","_label":"overall"}]}]},{"type":"Dimension","value":29.8500,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055647","type":"Type","_label":"width"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/12.json","type":"Type","_label":"overall"}]}]}],"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Not on view","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133046","type":"Type","_label":"Access statement"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Gift of Lauder Greenway, B.A. 1925, Ph.D. 1930","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435418","type":"Type","_label":"Credit Line"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Indian","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435431","type":"Type","_label":"Culture"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"<span class=\"lux_data\"><span lang=\"EN\"><p align=\"LEFT\" dir=\"LTR\">Based on the selection of <i>ragas</i> and <i>raginis</i> and their sequence in the program, we may infer that the album subscribed to the \"Painter’s System\" of arranging the personified melodies, thus named by art historian Klaus Ebeling in 1973 as he noticed that painters preferred it to other alternatives. It consisted of thirty-six musical modes: six <i>ragas</i>, each having six consorts relating to the emotion, season, and time of day. Raga Malkauns is the second <i>raga</i> after Bhairava. Unlike the sixteenth-century mode of arrangement prescribed by the rhetorician Mesakarna and the so-called Hanuman System, first mentioned in the seventeenth century treatise <i>Sangita Darpana</i> (Mirror of Music), the Painter’s System is not derived from any musical or literary authority but rather developed over time through repetition. Today, it is still the most popular among South Asian artists.</p></span></span>","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435416","type":"Type","_label":"Description"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Approx.: 17 1/2 × 11 3/4 in. (44.5 × 29.8 cm)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435430","type":"Type","_label":"Dimensions"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Recto: مالکوس راک\r\nVerso: مالکوس راک","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435414","type":"Type","_label":"Inscriptions"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Opaque watercolor on paper","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435429","type":"Type","_label":"Medium"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Mughal dynasty (1526–1857)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300081446","type":"Type","_label":"Period"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Reportedly Maharaja Prithvi Singh (1838–1879), Kishangarh, India, by about 1857 [see note 1]; reportedly given to a British Officer, about 1857. With Imre Schwaiger (dealer, 1868–1940), New Delhi, India, by 1938; sold in India to Lauder Greenway (1904–1981), New York, 1938; given to the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 1939\r\n\r\nNote 1: According to Lauder Greenway, Imre Schwaiger claimed that this set of ragamala paintings (1939.540-.554 and 1940.11-.24) came from the library of the Maharaja of Kishangarh, who gifted them to a British officer for services rendered during the Mutiny of 1857 (Letter from Lauder Greenway to the Gallery, March 15, 1940, copy in curatorial object file). The Mutiny of 1857 refers to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, a large, widespread uprising against the British East India Company's rule in India.\r\n","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435438","type":"Type","_label":"Provenance"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"<a href=\"https://artgallery.yale.edu/visit\">Plan your visit to the Yale University Art Gallery</a>","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025883","type":"Type","_label":"Visitors' Statement"}]}],"subject_of":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website","digitally_carried_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264578","type":"Type","_label":"Web Page"}],"identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website"}],"format":"text/html","access_point":[{"id":"https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/38732","type":"DigitalObject"}]}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"IIIF v3 manifest","digitally_carried_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"IIIF v3 manifest","identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"IIIF v3 manifest"}],"format":"application/ld+json","access_point":[{"id":"https://manifests.collections.yale.edu/yuag/obj/38732","type":"DigitalObject"}],"conforms_to":[{"id":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","type":"InformationObject"}]}]}],"representation":[{"type":"VisualItem","_label":"Primary Image Thumbnail","digitally_shown_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"Primary Image Thumbnail","access_point":[{"id":"https://media.collections.yale.edu/thumbnail/yuag/obj/38732","type":"DigitalObject"}],"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300215302","type":"Type","_label":"Digital Image"}]}]}],"produced_by":{"type":"Production","part":[{"type":"Production","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025103","type":"Type","_label":"Artist"}],"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Artist: Unknown","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435446","type":"Type","_label":"Creator Description"}]}],"carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/14774.json","type":"Person","_label":"Artist: Unknown"}]}],"timespan":{"type":"TimeSpan","begin_of_the_begin":"1800-01-01T00:00:00Z","end_of_the_end":"1900-12-31T00:00:00Z","identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"early 19th century","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669","type":"Type","_label":"Display Date"}]}]},"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Awadh, India","_label":"Associated place: ","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300435448","type":"Type","_label":"Creation Place Description"}]}]},"shows":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/vis/38732.json","type":"VisualItem","_label":"Raga Malkauns, from a Garland of Musical Modes (Ragamala) manuscript [Visual Content]"}]}