{"@context":"https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json","id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/obj/6834.json","type":"HumanMadeObject","_label":"Head of Atargatis or Tyche with doves","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300047090","type":"Type","_label":"Sculpture","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443","type":"Type","_label":"Type of Work"}]},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300010331","type":"Type","_label":"Objects","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300241507","type":"Type","_label":"Super Type"}]}],"identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"Head of Atargatis or Tyche with doves","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670","type":"Type","_label":"Primary Title"}],"language":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300388277","type":"Language","_label":"eng"}]},{"type":"Identifier","content":"1935.46","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312355","type":"Type","_label":"Accession Number"}],"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}]}]},{"type":"Identifier","content":"6834","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704","type":"Type","_label":"System-Assigned Number"}],"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}]}]}],"current_owner":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}],"member_of":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/set/4.json","type":"Set","_label":"Ancient Art Collection, Yale University Art Gallery"},{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/exs/3340.json","type":"Set","_label":"Dura-Europos: Crossroads of Antiquity, McMullen Museum of Art, Chestnut Hill, Mass., 2011-02-05 to 2011-06-05"},{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/exs/3634.json","type":"Set","_label":"Dura-Europos: Crossroads of Antiquity, Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York, 2011-09-22 to 2012-01-08"}],"equivalent":[{"id":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q100307579","type":"HumanMadeObject","_label":"Head of Atargatis or Tyche with doves"}],"made_of":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300011286","type":"Material","_label":"limestone"}],"dimension":[{"type":"Dimension","value":1.300000000000000e+001,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055644","type":"Type","_label":"height"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/12.json","type":"Type","_label":"overall"}]}]},{"type":"Dimension","value":2.550000000000000e+001,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055647","type":"Type","_label":"width"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/12.json","type":"Type","_label":"overall"}]}]},{"type":"Dimension","value":5.000000000000000e+000,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300072633","type":"Type","_label":"depth"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/12.json","type":"Type","_label":"overall"}]}]}],"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"On view, 1st floor, Dura-Europos","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133046","type":"Type","_label":"Access statement"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Ann Perkins, The Art of Dura-Europos, 1st ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973), 103–104, pl. 44, ill","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Susan B. Downey, The Excavations at Dura-Europos, Final Report III (Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA, 1977), 47–8, 172–180, no. 33, pl. 9, fig. 33","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Christa Bauchenss-Thüriedl, Erika Simon, and Ingrid Krauskopf, Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, 8 vols. (Zurich: Artemis, 1981–97), vol. 3, p. 356-57, no. 20; vol. 7, p. 156-57, no. 3, pl. 98","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Handbook of the Collections, exh. cat. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 1992), 271, ill","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Hans Erik Mathiesen, Sculpture in the Parthian Empire : a study in chronology, 2 volumes (Aarhus Denmark: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 1992), 198–99, no. 175, vol. 1, appendix II, pp.78–80, fig. 55","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Jerome Jordan Pollitt, "An Obsession with Fortune," Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (1994), 23, no. 55, fig. 7","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":""Catalogue of the Exhibition 'An Obsession with Fortune: Tyche in Greek and Roman Art'," Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (1994), 116, no. 55, fig. 7","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Lisa R. Brody and Gail Hoffman, eds., Dura-Europos: Crossroads of Antiquity (Boston: McMullen Museum of Art, 2011), 351, no. 44, pl. 44","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Jennifer Chi and Sebastian Heath, eds., Edge of Empires: Pagans, Jews, and Christians at Roman Dura-Europos, exh. cat. (New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, 2011), 53, no. 36, fig. 2–24","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Yale-French Excavations at Dura-Europos","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435418","type":"Type","_label":"Credit Line"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Syrian, Dura-Europos","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435431","type":"Type","_label":"Culture"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Probably depicting the Syrian goddess Atargatis as the Gad (protective spirit) of the city, this relief incorporates elements, such as the doves and mural crown, that might suggest to viewers of different cultural backgrounds associations with the Near Eastern goddess Astarte or the Greek goddesses Aphrodite and Tyche. That this relief might permit different readings is not surprising, given that religious imagery at Dura-Europos often emphasizes shared characteristics among deities from different cultural backgrounds. Made by a local workshop, the sharp linear carving and frontal, wide-eyed features reflect Palmyrene influence.
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