{"@context":"https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json","id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/obj/84261.json","type":"HumanMadeObject","_label":"Rhythm Pounder in the Shape of a Female Figure (Doogele or Poro Piibele)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300047090","type":"Type","_label":"Sculpture","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443","type":"Type","_label":"Type of Work"}]},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300010331","type":"Type","_label":"Objects","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300241507","type":"Type","_label":"Super Type"}]},{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300189808","type":"Type","_label":"figures (representations)"}],"identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"Rhythm Pounder in the Shape of a Female Figure (Doogele or Poro Piibele)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670","type":"Type","_label":"Primary Title"}],"language":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300388277","type":"Language","_label":"eng"}]},{"type":"Identifier","content":"2006.51.60","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312355","type":"Type","_label":"Accession Number"}],"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}]}]},{"type":"Identifier","content":"84261","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704","type":"Type","_label":"System-Assigned Number"}],"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","carried_out_by":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}]}]}],"current_owner":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/agt/12811.json","type":"Group","_label":"Yale University Art Gallery"}],"member_of":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/set/1.json","type":"Set","_label":"African Art Collection, Yale University Art Gallery"},{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/exs/2415.json","type":"Set","_label":"Art for Yale: Collecting for a New Century, Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 2007-09-18 to 2008-01-13"}],"made_of":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300011914","type":"Material","_label":"wood"}],"dimension":[{"type":"Dimension","value":1.040000000000000e+002,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055644","type":"Type","_label":"height"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/13.json","type":"Type","_label":"object"}]}]},{"type":"Dimension","value":2.250000000000000e+001,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055647","type":"Type","_label":"width"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/13.json","type":"Type","_label":"object"}]}]},{"type":"Dimension","value":1.500000000000000e+001,"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300072633","type":"Type","_label":"depth"}],"unit":{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098","type":"MeasurementUnit","_label":"cm"},"assigned_by":[{"type":"AttributeAssignment","classified_as":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/dim/13.json","type":"Type","_label":"object"}]}]}],"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"By appointment, Wurtele Study Center","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133046","type":"Type","_label":"Access statement"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Sotheby's, London, African, Oceanic, and Pre-Columbian Art from the Pinto Collection, sale cat. (May 9, 1977), 93, lot 134, front ill., ill","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Susan Vogel, African Sculpture: The Shape of Surprise, exh. cat. (Greenvale, N.Y.: C. W. Post Gallery, 1980), 12, no. 19, ill","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Susan Vogel and Jerry L. Thompson, Closeup: Lessons in the Art of Seeing African Sculpture from an American Collection and the Horstmann Collection, exh. cat. (New York: Museum for African Art, 1990), 135, fig. 62","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Till Förster, "Smoothing the Way of the Dead: A Senufo Rhythm Pounder," Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (2005), 54, ill","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":""Acquisitions, July 1, 2005–June 30, 2006," Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (2006), 222","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Art for Yale: Collecting for a New Century, exh. cat. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 2007), 175, 381, pl. 158","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Frederick John Lamp, Amanda Maples, and Laura M. Smalligan, Accumulating Histories: African Art from the Charles B. Benenson Collection at the Yale University Art Gallery (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 2012), 58, 107, ill","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Susan Elizabeth Gagliardi and Constantijn Petridis, Senufo Unbound: Dynamics of Art and Identity in West Africa, exh. cat. (Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2014), 138, fig. 86","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705","type":"Type","_label":"Citations"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Charles B. Benenson, B.A. 1933, Collection","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435418","type":"Type","_label":"Credit Line"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Senufo, Kulibele subgroup","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435431","type":"Type","_label":"Culture"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"This figure reflects self-control and containment, ideal behaviors and attributes of inner beauty rather than physical appearance. Paired female and male rhythm pounders were principally used during funerals. As the corpse was carried to the burial ground, elders would pound on the ground with the figures, ritually purifying the pathway for the deceased and calling ancestral spirits. Paired figures are emblems of marriage but may represent twins or primordial founding ancestors. Rhythm pounders are owned by a small subgroup of artisans, the Celibele, who make a living as rope makers and tanners.","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435416","type":"Type","_label":"Description"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"40 15/16 × 8 7/8 × 5 7/8 in. (104 × 22.5 × 15 cm)","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435430","type":"Type","_label":"Dimensions"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Art for Yale: Collecting for a New Century, Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 2007-09-18 to 2008-01-13","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054766","type":"Type","_label":"Exhibitions (events)"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Wood","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435429","type":"Type","_label":"Medium"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"19th–20th century","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300081446","type":"Type","_label":"Period"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Morris J. Pinto, Paris. Sotheby's, London, May 9, 1977; Charles B. Benenson Collection, Greenwich, Conn, 1977–2004; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn.\r\n\r\n","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435438","type":"Type","_label":"Provenance"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Highlight","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300438433","type":"Type","_label":"Status Flag"}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Plan your visit to the Yale University Art Gallery","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025883","type":"Type","_label":"Visitors' Statement"}]}],"subject_of":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website","digitally_carried_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264578","type":"Type","_label":"Web Page"}],"identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"View this record on the Yale University Art Gallery website"}],"format":"text/html","access_point":[{"id":"https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/84261","type":"DigitalObject"}]}]},{"type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"IIIF v3 manifest","digitally_carried_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"IIIF v3 manifest","identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"IIIF v3 manifest"}],"format":"application/ld+json","access_point":[{"id":"https://manifests.collections.yale.edu/yuag/obj/84261","type":"DigitalObject"}],"conforms_to":[{"id":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","type":"InformationObject"}]}]}],"representation":[{"type":"VisualItem","_label":"Primary Image Thumbnail","digitally_shown_by":[{"type":"DigitalObject","_label":"Primary Image Thumbnail","access_point":[{"id":"https://media.collections.yale.edu/thumbnail/yuag/obj/84261","type":"DigitalObject"}],"classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300215302","type":"Type","_label":"Digital Image"}]}]}],"produced_by":{"type":"Production","timespan":{"type":"TimeSpan","begin_of_the_begin":"1867-01-01T00:00:00Z","end_of_the_end":"1932-12-31T00:00:00Z","identified_by":[{"type":"Name","content":"late 19th–early 20th century","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669","type":"Type","_label":"Display Date"}]}]},"referred_to_by":[{"type":"LinguisticObject","content":"Burkina Faso, or Mali, or Côte d'Ivoire","classified_as":[{"id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300435448","type":"Type","_label":"Creation Place Description"}]}]},"shows":[{"id":"https://media.art.yale.edu/content/lux/vis/84261.json","type":"VisualItem","_label":"Rhythm Pounder in the Shape of a Female Figure (Doogele or Poro Piibele) [Visual Content]"}]}